Glossari¶
Each project can include one or more glossaries for storing terms and their preferred translations. Glossaries help keep translations consistent by showing matching terms in the translation editor.
Glossaries are regular translation components with special behavior. The source language stores the terms Weblate searches for in source strings. Each glossary translation stores the preferred term, forbidden term, or untranslatable entry for one target language.
Terms from the glossary containing words from the currently translated source string are displayed in the sidebar of the translation editor.
Suggeriment
Els termes del glossari no s’utilitzen en les comprovacions de qualitat tret que ho habiliteu, vegeu No s’ajusta al glossari per a més informació.
How glossary matching works¶
When you translate a regular component, Weblate searches the source string for terms from the source language of the project glossaries. When a term matches, Weblate looks up the corresponding glossary entry for the language currently being translated and shows it in the editor.
This means glossary entries need to exist in the target glossary language to be shown while translating that target language. A source-language-only glossary can still store definitions and context, but it will not provide target-language matches for languages that do not have glossary entries.
If you want a term to be present in every glossary language, mark the source entry as Terminologia. If the term should stay unchanged in every language, use Untranslatable terms; combine it with terminology only when you want Weblate to create and maintain entries for all glossary languages.
Gestió de glossaris¶
Canviat a la versió 4.5: Els glossaris són ara components de traducció habituals i podeu utilitzar-hi totes les funcions de Weblate: comentar, emmagatzemar en un repositori remot o afegir explicacions.
Use any component as a glossary by turning on Utilitza com a glossari. You can create multiple glossaries for one project.
Amb el projecte es crea automàticament un glossari buit per a un projecte determinat. Els glossaris es comparteixen entre tots els components del mateix projecte i, opcionalment, amb altres projectes utilitzant Comparteix en projectes del component de glossari respectiu.
El component del glossari s’assembla a qualsevol altre component de Weblate amb una etiqueta de color afegida:
You can browse all glossary terms:
or edit them as any translations.
Glossary terms¶
Els termes del glossari es tradueixen de la mateixa manera que les cadenes normals. Podeu alternar funcions addicionals utilitzant el menú Eines per a cada terme.
Vegeu també
Type |
Purpose |
|---|---|
Regular glossary term |
Preferred translation or explanation for a term in one or more languages. |
Source term Weblate keeps present in every glossary language so missing translations can be tracked and filled. |
|
Term that should stay unchanged or should not be translated. |
|
Translation that should not be used for the source term. |
|
Alternative wording, abbreviation, or shorter form grouped with another glossary term. |
Choosing glossary terms¶
Choose glossary terms for meaning and audience, not only for literal word shape. If a source term is ambiguous, add an explanation so translators know which meaning applies in the project.
Glossary entries are especially useful for brand names, acronyms, product features, technical terms, and newly coined or transliterated words. Use variants for abbreviations or shorter wording, mark important cross-language terms as Terminologia, mark terms that should stay unchanged as Untranslatable terms, and mark misleading translations as Forbidden translations.
Untranslatable terms¶
Afegit a la versió 4.5.
Flagging certain glossary term translations read-only by bulk-editing,
typing in the flag, or by using Tools ↓
Mark this translation as untranslatable means they cannot be translated. Use this
for brand names, product names, domains, technology names, or other terms that
should not be changed in other languages. Such terms are visually highlighted
in the glossary sidebar.
To keep a term unchanged in every language, use Mark as untranslatable for all languages. If the current translation is already untranslatable, Make untranslatable apply to all languages moves that flag to the source. Forbidden translations are language-specific; terminology remains source-wide.
The read-only flag is enough when the glossary entry already exists in the
languages where it should be shown. Add the Terminologia flag as
well only when Weblate should create and maintain the untranslatable entry in
every glossary language.
Forbidden translations¶
Afegit a la versió 4.5.
Marcar certes traduccions de termes de glossari com a prohibidas mitjançant l’edició massiva, escrivint el senyalador o utilitzant Eines ↓ Marca com a traducció prohibida significa que no s’han d’utilitzar. Utilitzeu-ho per aclarir la traducció quan algunes paraules són ambigües o poden tenir significats inesperats.
Use forbidden entries for translations that should be avoided. Use regular glossary entries for preferred translations.
Terminologia¶
Afegit a la versió 4.5.
Flagging certain source-language glossary terms as terminology by
bulk-editing, typing in the flag, or by using Tools ↓
Mark as terminology for all languages adds entries for them to all languages in the
glossary. Use this for important terms that should be well thought out, and
retain a consistent meaning across all languages.
Enable Gestiona les cadenes on the glossary component to synchronize terminology. When it is disabled, Weblate does not create missing language entries, even for terms marked as terminology.
Weblate shows a dismissible diagnostic when string management is disabled for a glossary with no remote repository, or for another glossary that contains terminology. Enable string management to add terms directly in Weblate and synchronize terminology, or dismiss the warning if you maintain the glossary files separately.
The terminology flag is ongoing state, not just a one-time action. While the flag remains on the source term, Weblate treats it as terminology and keeps an entry for it in every glossary language. If a language entry is removed, the next glossary synchronization creates it again.
L’eliminació de la marca terminologia atura aquest manteniment automàtic, però no elimina ni reverteix les entrades que ja es van crear. Continuen sent entrades habituals de glossari.
A regular glossary term can also have translations in every language. The difference is that Weblate does not recreate missing language entries for a regular term after they are removed.
Variants¶
Les variants són una manera genèrica d’agrupar cadenes. Totes les variants de termes s’enumeren a la barra lateral del glossari quan es tradueixen.
Suggeriment
Podeu utilitzar-lo per afegir abreviatures o expressions més curtes per a un terme.
Vegeu també
Glossary import¶
Similar to regular translation components, you can upload existing glossaries to Weblate. Formats like Fitxers CSV or Format TermBase eXchange are supported and can be uploaded, see Càrrega de traduccions.
TBX files can include explanations, read-only metadata, and glossary flags; see Format TermBase eXchange for the exact metadata mapping.
Even though TBX can contain multiple languages, Weblate still maps component files to languages using the component file mask and language settings. For a TBX glossary component, keep the component source language as the source term language and name translation files for the target language they represent. Avoid naming a translation file with the same language as the component source language, because the source language already exists in Weblate and this can lead to duplicate language detection.
Vegeu també
Language files and synchronization¶
Glossary components follow the languages used by the regular components in the same project. When a language is added to a regular component, Weblate adds the missing glossary language as well so glossary matches can be shown for that language.
This automatic language synchronization is intentional. Filtering glossary language files with Filtre de llengua can reduce the number of managed files, but it also means Weblate has no glossary entries to show for filtered-out target languages.
Terminology entries are also synchronized. When a source glossary term is marked as terminology, Weblate creates missing entries in all glossary languages and recreates them if they are removed while the flag is still set.
Weblate can clean up stale glossary translations only for Weblate-managed glossaries, only when no regular component in the project still uses that language, and only when the stale glossary translation has no translated terms. If the stale glossary language still contains terms, Weblate keeps it and reports it as an unused glossary language.
Common setup patterns¶
- English-only explanatory glossary
Add source-language glossary terms with explanations. This works as a maintained term list, but it will not show target-language glossary matches unless you also create entries in the target glossary languages.
- Required terminology
Add terms in the source glossary language, mark them as Terminologia, and let translators fill the created entries in each target language. Use explanations to document the intended meaning.
- Non-translatable terms
Mark terms as Untranslatable terms when they should stay unchanged. Add Terminologia only when the term should be present in every glossary language for matching and review.
- Forbidden translations
Add the misleading translation as a Forbidden translations entry. Add the preferred wording as a separate regular glossary entry when translators should use a specific translation instead.
Glossaries in automatic suggestion¶
Afegit a la versió 5.3.
Alguns serveis de suggeriments automàtics utilitzen glossaris durant la traducció; consulteu la seva documentació a Suggeriments automàtics per veure el suport.
El glossari es processa abans d’exposar-se al servei:
Duplicate source entries are skipped for services that require unique source terms. LLM-based services can receive duplicates with explanations to disambiguate them.
S’eliminen els caràcters de control i els espais en blanc inicials i finals.
Forbidden translations s’han omès.
Nota
Molts serveis emmagatzemen glossaris al costat del servidor i imposen un límit al nombre de glossaris desats. Weblate sempre esborra el glossari més antic si es queda sense espai.