Authentication

User registration

The default setup for Weblate is to use python-social-auth, a form on the website to handle registration of new users. After confirming their email a new user can contribute or authenticate by using one of the third party services.

You can also turn off registration of new users using REGISTRATION_OPEN.

The authentication attempts are subject to Rate limiting.

Authentication backends

The inbuilt solution of Django is used for authentication, including various social options to do so. Using it means you can import the user database of other Django based projects (see Migrating from Pootle).

Django can additionally be set up to authenticate against other means too.

Social authentication

Thanks to Welcome to Python Social Auth’s documentation!, Weblate support authentication using many third party services such as GitLab, Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.

Please check their documentation for generic configuration instructions in Django Framework.

Примечание

By default, Weblate relies on third-party authentication services to provide a validated email address. If some of the services you want to use don’t support this, please enforce email validation on the Weblate side by configuring FORCE_EMAIL_VALIDATION for them. For example:

SOCIAL_AUTH_OPENSUSE_FORCE_EMAIL_VALIDATION = True

См.также

Pipeline

Enabling individual backends is quite easy, it’s just a matter of adding an entry to the AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS setting and possibly adding keys needed for a given authentication method. Please note that some backends do not provide user email by default, you have to request it explicitly, otherwise Weblate will not be able to properly credit contributions users make.

См.также

Python Social Auth backend

OpenID authentication

For OpenID based services it’s usually just a matter of enabling them. The following section enables OpenID authentication for OpenSUSE, Fedora and Ubuntu:

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'social_core.backends.suse.OpenSUSEOpenId',
    'social_core.backends.ubuntu.UbuntuOpenId',
    'social_core.backends.fedora.FedoraOpenId',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

См.также

OpenID

GitHub authentication

You need to register an application on GitHub and then tell Weblate all its secrets:

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.github.GithubOAuth2',
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# Social auth backends setup
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITHUB_KEY = 'GitHub Client ID'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITHUB_SECRET = 'GitHub Client Secret'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITHUB_SCOPE = ['user:email']

The GitHub should be configured to have callback URL as https://example.com/accounts/complete/github/.

См.также

GitHub

Bitbucket authentication

You need to register an application on Bitbucket and then tell Weblate all its secrets:

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.bitbucket.BitbucketOAuth',
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# Social auth backends setup
SOCIAL_AUTH_BITBUCKET_KEY = 'Bitbucket Client ID'
SOCIAL_AUTH_BITBUCKET_SECRET = 'Bitbucket Client Secret'
SOCIAL_AUTH_BITBUCKET_VERIFIED_EMAILS_ONLY = True

См.также

Bitbucket

Google OAuth 2

To use Google OAuth 2, you need to register an application on <https://console.developers.google.com/> and enable the Google+ API.

The redirect URL is https://WEBLATE SERVER/accounts/complete/google-oauth2/

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.google.GoogleOAuth2',
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# Social auth backends setup
SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_KEY = 'Client ID'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SECRET = 'Client secret'

См.также

Google

Facebook OAuth 2

As per usual with OAuth 2 services, you need to register your application with Facebook. Once this is done, you can set up Weblate to use it:

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.facebook.FacebookOAuth2',
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# Social auth backends setup
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_KEY = 'key'
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SECRET = 'secret'
SOCIAL_AUTH_FACEBOOK_SCOPE = ['email', 'public_profile']

См.также

Facebook

GitLab OAuth 2

For using GitLab OAuth 2, you need to register an application on <https://gitlab.com/profile/applications>.

The redirect URL is https://WEBLATE SERVER/accounts/complete/gitlab/ and ensure you mark the read_user scope.

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.gitlab.GitLabOAuth2',
    'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# Social auth backends setup
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITLAB_KEY = 'Application ID'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITLAB_SECRET = 'Secret'
SOCIAL_AUTH_GITLAB_SCOPE = ['api']

# If you are using your own GitLab
# SOCIAL_AUTH_GITLAB_API_URL = 'https://gitlab.example.com/'

См.также

GitLab

Turning off password authentication

Email and password authentication can be disabled by removing social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth from AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS. Always keep weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend there, it is needed for core Weblate functionality.

Совет

You can still use password authentication for the admin interface, for users you manually create there. Just navigate to /admin/.

For example authentication using only the openSUSE Open ID provider can be achieved using the following:

# Authentication configuration
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_core.backends.suse.OpenSUSEOpenId',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

Password authentication

The default settings.py comes with a reasonable set of AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS:

  • Passwords can’t be too similar to your other personal info.
  • Passwords must contain at least 6 characters.
  • Passwords can’t be a commonly used password.
  • Passwords can’t be entirely numeric.
  • Passwords can’t consist of a single character or only whitespace.
  • Passwords can’t match a password you have used in the past.

You can customize this setting to match your password policy.

Additionally you can also install django-zxcvbn-password which gives quite realistic estimates of password difficulty and allows rejecting passwords below a certain threshold.

LDAP authentication

LDAP authentication can be best achieved using the django-auth-ldap package. You can install it via usual means:

# Using PyPI
pip install django-auth-ldap>=1.3.0

# Using apt-get
apt-get install python-django-auth-ldap

Предупреждение

With django-auth-ldap older than 1.3.0 the Automatic group assignments will not work properly for newly created users.

Примечание

There are some incompatibilities in the Python LDAP 3.1.0 module, which might prevent you from using that version. If you get error AttributeError: „module“ object has no attribute „_trace_level“, downgrading python-ldap to 3.0.0 might help.

Once you have the package installed, you can hook it into the Django authentication:

# Add LDAP backed, keep Django one if you want to be able to login
# even without LDAP for admin account
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django_auth_ldap.backend.LDAPBackend',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# LDAP server address
AUTH_LDAP_SERVER_URI = 'ldaps://ldap.example.net'

# DN to use for authentication
AUTH_LDAP_USER_DN_TEMPLATE = 'cn=%(user)s,o=Example'
# Depending on your LDAP server, you might use a different DN
# like:
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_DN_TEMPLATE = 'ou=users,dc=example,dc=com'

# List of attributes to import from LDAP upon login
# Weblate stores full name of the user in the full_name attribute
AUTH_LDAP_USER_ATTR_MAP = {
    'full_name': 'name',
    # Use the following if your LDAP server does not have full name
    # Weblate will merge them later
    # 'first_name': 'givenName',
    # 'last_name': 'sn',
    # Email is required for Weblate (used in VCS commits)
    'email': 'mail',
}

If you can not use direct bind for authentication, you will need to use search, and provide a user to bind for the search. For example:

import ldap
from django_auth_ldap.config import LDAPSearch

AUTH_LDAP_BIND_DN = ""
AUTH_LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD = ""
AUTH_LDAP_USER_SEARCH = LDAPSearch("ou=users,dc=example,dc=com",
    ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, "(uid=%(user)s)")

Примечание

You should remove 'social_core.backends.email.EmailAuth' from the AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS setting, otherwise users will be able to set their password in Weblate, and authenticate using that. Keeping 'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend' is still needed in order to make permissions and facilitate anonymous users. It will also allow you to log in using a local admin account, if you have created it (e.g. by using createadmin).

CAS authentication

CAS authentication can be achieved using a package such as django-cas-ng.

Step one is disclosing the email field of the user via CAS. This has to be configured on the CAS server itself, and requires you run at least CAS v2 since CAS v1 doesn’t support attributes at all.

Step two is updating Weblate to use your CAS server and attributes.

To install django-cas-ng:

pip install django-cas-ng

Once you have the package installed you can hook it up to the Django authentication system by modifying the settings.py file:

# Add CAS backed, keep the Django one if you want to be able to log in
# even without LDAP for the admin account
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django_cas_ng.backends.CASBackend',
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

# CAS server address
CAS_SERVER_URL = 'https://cas.example.net/cas/'

# Add django_cas_ng somewhere in the list of INSTALLED_APPS
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...,
    'django_cas_ng'
)

Finally, a signal can be used to map the email field to the user object. For this to work you have to import the signal from the django-cas-ng package and connect your code with this signal. Doing this in settings file can cause problems, therefore it’s suggested to put it:

  • In your app config’s django.apps.AppConfig.ready() method (Django 1.7 and above)
  • At the end of your models.py file (Django 1.6 and below)
  • In the project’s urls.py file (when no models exist)
from django_cas_ng.signals import cas_user_authenticated
from django.dispatch import receiver
@receiver(cas_user_authenticated)
def update_user_email_address(sender, user=None, attributes=None, **kwargs):
    # If your CAS server does not always include the email attribute
    # you can wrap the next two lines of code in a try/catch block.
    user.email = attributes['email']
    user.save()

См.также

Django CAS NG

Configuring third party Django authentication

Generally any Django authentication plugin should work with Weblate. Just follow the instructions for the plugin, just remember to keep the Weblate user backend installed.

Typically the installation will consist of adding an authentication backend to AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS and installing an authentication app (if there is any) into INSTALLED_APPS:

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    # Add authentication backend here
    'weblate.accounts.auth.WeblateUserBackend',
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'weblate',
    # Install authentication app here
)