Localización continua

Existe una infraestructura para que la traducción siga de cerca el desarrollo. De este modo, los traductores pueden trabajar en las traducciones todo el tiempo, en lugar de trabajar con una enorme cantidad de texto nuevo justo antes del lanzamiento.

Ver también

Integración con Weblate describes basic ways to integrate your development with Weblate.

This is the process:

  1. Developers make changes and push them to the VCS repository.

  2. Optionally the translation files are updated, see Introducing new strings.

  3. Weblate pulls changes from the VCS repository, parses translation files and updates its database, see Updating repositories.

  4. Los traductores envían las traducciones a través de la interfaz web de Weblate o cargan los cambios sin conexión.

  5. Una vez que los traductores han terminado, Weblate confirma los cambios en el repositorio local (véase Consignas diferidas).

  6. Changes are pushed back to the upstream repository (see Enviar cambios efectuados en Weblate).

digraph translations { graph [fontname = "sans-serif", fontsize=10, ranksep=0.6, newrank=true]; node [fontname = "sans-serif", fontsize=10, margin=0.15]; edge [fontname = "sans-serif", fontsize=10]; subgraph cluster_codehosting { rank=same; graph [color=lightgrey, label="Upstream code hosting", style=filled ]; "VCS repository" [shape=cylinder]; } subgraph cluster_weblate { rank=same; graph [color=lightgrey, label="Weblate", style=filled ]; repo [label="Weblate repository", shape=cylinder]; database [label=Database, shape=cylinder]; } "Developers" [shape=box, fillcolor="#144d3f", fontcolor=white, style=filled]; "Translators" [shape=box, fillcolor="#144d3f", fontcolor=white, style=filled]; "Developers" -> "VCS repository" [label=" 1. Push "]; "VCS repository" -> "VCS repository" [label=" 2. Updating translations ", style=dotted]; "VCS repository" -> repo [label=" 3. Pull "]; repo -> database [label=" 3. Parse translations "]; "database" -> repo [label=" 5. Commit changes "]; "Translators" -> "database" [label=" 4. Translate "]; "repo" -> "VCS repository" [label=" 6. Push repository "]; }

Consejo

Upstream code hosting is not necessary, you can use Weblate with Archivos locales where there is only the repository inside Weblate.

Updating repositories

You should set up some way of updating backend repositories from their source.

Whenever Weblate updates the repository, the post-update addons will be triggered, see Complementos.

Evitar conflictos de fusión

The merge conflicts from Weblate arise when same file was changed both in Weblate and outside it. There are two approaches to deal with that - avoid edits outside Weblate or integrate Weblate into your updating process, so that it flushes changes prior to updating the files outside Weblate.

The first approach is easy with monolingual files — you can add new strings within Weblate and leave whole editing of the files there. For bilingual files, there is usually some kind of message extraction process to generate translatable files from the source code. In some cases this can be split into two parts - one for the extraction generates template (for example gettext POT is generated using xgettext) and then further process merges it into actual translations (the gettext PO files are updated using msgmerge). You can perform the second step within Weblate and it will ensure that all pending changes are included prior to this operation.

The second approach can be achieved by using API REST de Weblate to force Weblate to push all pending changes and lock the translation while you are doing changes on your side.

The script for doing updates can look like this:

# Lock Weblate translation
wlc lock
# Push changes from Weblate to upstream repository
wlc push
# Pull changes from upstream repository to your local copy
git pull
# Update translation files, this example is for Django
./manage.py makemessages --keep-pot -a
git commit -m 'Locale updates' -- locale
# Push changes to upstream repository
git push
# Tell Weblate to pull changes (not needed if Weblate follows your repo
# automatically)
wlc pull
# Unlock translations
wlc unlock

If you have multiple components sharing same repository, you need to lock them all separately:

wlc lock foo/bar
wlc lock foo/baz
wlc lock foo/baj

Nota

The example uses Cliente de Weblate, which needs configuration (API keys) to be able to control Weblate remotely. You can also achieve this using any HTTP client instead of wlc, e.g. curl, see API REST de Weblate.

Avoiding merge conflicts on Weblate originated changes

Even when Weblate is the single source of the changes in the translation files, conflicts can appear when using Concentrar consignas de Git add-on, Estilo de fusión is configured to Rebase, or you are squashing commits outside of Weblate (for example when merging a pull request).

The reason for merge conflicts is different in this case - there are changes in Weblate which happened after you merged Weblate commits. This typically happens if merging is not automated and waits for days or weeks for a human to review them. Git is then sometimes no longer able to identify upstream changes as matching the Weblate ones and refuses to perform a rebase.

To approach this, you either need to minimize amount of pending changes in Weblate when you merge a pull request, or avoid the conflicts completely by not squashing changes.

Here are few options how to avoid that:

  • Do not use neither Concentrar consignas de Git nor squashing at merge time. This is the root cause why git doesn’t recognize changes after merging.

  • Let Weblate commit pending changes before merging. This will update the pull request with all its changes and both repositories will be in sync.

  • Use the review features in Weblate (see Flujos de trabajo de traducción), so that you can automatically merge GitHub pull requests after CI passes.

  • Use locking in Weblate to avoid changes while GitHub pull request is in review.

Ver también

Cliente de Weblate

Recibir cambios automáticamente de GitHub

Weblate admite GitHub nativamente.

If you are using Hosted Weblate, the recommended approach is to install the Weblate app, that way you will get the correct setup without having to set much up. It can also be used for pushing changes back.

To receive notifications on every push to a GitHub repository, add the Weblate Webhook in the repository settings (Webhooks) as shown on the image below:

../_images/github-settings.png

For the payload URL, append /hooks/github/ to your Weblate URL, for example for the Hosted Weblate service, this is https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/github/.

You can leave other values at default settings (Weblate can handle both content types and consumes just the push event).

Recibir cambios automáticamente de Bitbucket

Weblate has support for Bitbucket webhooks, add a webhook which triggers upon repository push, with destination to /hooks/bitbucket/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/bitbucket/).

../_images/bitbucket-settings.png

Automatically receiving changes from GitLab

Weblate has support for GitLab hooks, add a project webhook with destination to /hooks/gitlab/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/gitlab/).

Recibir cambios automáticamente de Pagure

Weblate has support for Pagure hooks, add a webhook with destination to /hooks/pagure/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/pagure/). This can be done in Activate Web-hooks under Project options:

../_images/pagure-webhook.png

Recibir cambios automáticamente de Azure Repos

Weblate has support for Azure Repos webhooks, add a webhook for Code pushed event with destination to /hooks/azure/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/azure/). This can be done in Service hooks under Project settings.

Recibir cambios automáticamente de Gitea

Weblate has support for Gitea webhooks, add a Gitea Webhook for Push events event with destination to /hooks/gitea/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/gitea/). This can be done in Webhooks under repository Settings.

Recibir cambios automáticamente de Gitee

Weblate has support for Gitee webhooks, add a WebHook for Push event with destination to /hooks/gitee/ URL on your Weblate installation (for example https://hosted.weblate.org/hooks/gitee/). This can be done in WebHooks under repository Management.

Automatically updating repositories nightly

Weblate automatically fetches remote repositories nightly to improve performance when merging changes later. You can optionally turn this into doing nightly merges as well, by enabling AUTO_UPDATE.

Enviar cambios efectuados en Weblate

Each translation component can have a push URL set up (see URL de envío al repositorio), and in that case Weblate will be able to push change to the remote repository. Weblate can be also be configured to automatically push changes on every commit (this is default, see Enviar al consignar). If you do not want changes to be pushed automatically, you can do that manually under Repository maintenance or using the API via wlc push.

The push options differ based on the Integración de control de versiones used, more details are found in that chapter.

In case you do not want direct pushes by Weblate, there is support for Solicitudes de incorporación de GitHub, Solicitudes de fusión de GitLab, Solicitudes de incorporación de Gitea, Solicitudes de fusión de Pagure, Azure DevOps pull requests pull requests or Gerrit reviews, you can activate these by choosing GitHub, GitLab, Gitea, Gerrit, Azure DevOps, or Pagure as Sistema de control de versiones in Configuración de componentes.

Overall, following options are available with Git, Mercurial, GitHub, GitLab, Gitea, Pagure, and Azure DevOps:

Configuración deseada

Sistema de control de versiones

URL de envío al repositorio

Rama a la que enviar

No push

Git

empty

empty

Enviar directamente

Git

URL SSH

empty

Enviar en una rama separada

Git

URL SSH

Nombre de la rama

No push

Mercurial

empty

empty

Enviar directamente

Mercurial

URL SSH

empty

Enviar en una rama separada

Mercurial

URL SSH

Nombre de la rama

GitHub pull request from fork

Solicitudes de incorporación de GitHub

empty

empty

GitHub pull request from branch

Solicitudes de incorporación de GitHub

SSH URL [1]

Nombre de la rama

GitLab merge request from fork

Solicitudes de fusión de GitLab

empty

empty

GitLab merge request from branch

Solicitudes de fusión de GitLab

SSH URL [1]

Nombre de la rama

Solicitud de fusión de Gitea desde la bifurcación

Solicitudes de incorporación de Gitea

empty

empty

Gitea la solicitud de fusión desde la rama

Solicitudes de incorporación de Gitea

SSH URL [1]

Nombre de la rama

Pagure merge request from fork

Solicitudes de fusión de Pagure

empty

empty

Pagure merge request from branch

Solicitudes de fusión de Pagure

SSH URL [1]

Nombre de la rama

Azure DevOps pull request from fork

Azure DevOps pull requests

empty

empty

Azure DevOps pull request from branch

Azure DevOps pull requests

SSH URL [1]

Nombre de la rama

Nota

You can also enable automatic pushing of changes after Weblate commits, this can be done in Enviar al consignar.

Ver también

See Accessing repositories for setting up SSH keys, and Consignas diferidas for info about when Weblate decides to commit changes.

Ramas protegidas

If you are using Weblate on protected branch, you can configure it to use pull requests and perform actual review on the translations (what might be problematic for languages you do not know). An alternative approach is to waive this limitation for the Weblate push user.

For example on GitHub this can be done in the repository configuration:

../_images/github-protected.png

Interactuar con otros

Weblate facilita la interacción con otras herramientas mediante su API.

Ver también

API REST de Weblate

Consignas diferidas

The behaviour of Weblate is to group commits from the same author into one commit if possible. This greatly reduces the number of commits, however you might need to explicitly tell it to do the commits in case you want to get the VCS repository in sync, e.g. for merge (this is by default allowed for the Managers group, see Lista de privilegios).

Los cambios en esta modalidad se consignan una vez que cualquiera de estas condiciones se cumpla:

Consejo

Commits are created for every component. So in case you have many components you will still see lot of commits. You might utilize Concentrar consignas de Git add-on in that case.

Si deseas confirmar cambios con mayor frecuencia y sin verificar la antigüedad, puedes programar una tarea regular para realizar una confirmación. Esto se puede hacer usando Tareas periódicas en La interfaz administrativa de Django. Primero crea el Intervalo deseado (por ejemplo, 120 segundos). Luego, agregue una nueva tarea periódica y elija weblate.trans.tasks.commit_pending como Tarea con {"hours": 0} como Argumentos de palabras clave y el intervalo deseado.

Procesar el repositorio con secuencias

The way to customize how Weblate interacts with the repository is Complementos. Consult Ejecutar scripts desde el complemento for info on how to execute external scripts through add-ons.

Mantener iguales las traducciones entre los componentes

Once you have multiple translation components, you might want to ensure that the same strings have same translation. This can be achieved at several levels.

Propagación de traducciones

With Permitir propagación de traducciones enabled (what is the default, see Configuración de componentes), all new translations are automatically done in all components with matching strings. Such translations are properly credited to currently translating user in all components.

Nota

The translation propagation requires the key to be match for monolingual translation formats, so keep that in mind when creating translation keys.

Comprobación de coherencia

The Incoherente check fires whenever the strings are different. You can utilize this to review such differences manually and choose the right translation.

Traducción automática

Automatic translation based on different components can be way to synchronize the translations across components. You can either trigger it manually (see Traducción automática) or make it run automatically on repository update using add-on (see Traducción automática).