TermBase eXchange 格式¶

在 4.5 版被加入.

在 5.12 版的變更.

TBX是術語資料交換的XML格式。

也參考

支援的功能¶
副檔名	`.tbx`
語言能力 ⓘ	雙語言
支援複數 ⓘ	`No`
支援描述 ⓘ	`Yes`
支援解釋 ⓘ	`Yes`
Supports context ⓘ	`Yes`
支援位置 ⓘ	`No`
支援旗標 ⓘ	`Yes`
API 識別碼	`tbx`
支援唯讀字串 ⓘ	`No`
Supports removing obsolete strings ⓘ	`No`

解釋¶

Weblate loads and saves explanation from TBX files to be displayed in 詞彙表.

Translation explanation is stored as <note from="translator"></note> tag.
Source string explanation is stored as <descrip></descrip> tag.
Source string description is stored as <descrip type="Usage note"></descrip> tag.

Glossary flags and read-only metadata¶

Weblate imports terms with forbidden or obsolete administrative status in <termNote type="administrativeStatus"> as 禁止的翻譯.

Terms with <descrip type="Translation needed">No</descrip> are imported as read-only strings, see 不可翻譯的術語.

匯入詞彙表檔案¶

TBX can store multiple languages in one XML file, but Weblate still maps each component file to a translation language using the component file mask. For a TBX glossary component, the component source language is used for source terms and the language parsed from the file name is used as the target glossary language.

Avoid naming a TBX translation file with the same language code as the component source language, because the source language already exists in Weblate and the file can be detected as a duplicate language.

也參考

範例檔案¶

範例檔案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE martif PUBLIC "ISO 12200:1999A//DTD MARTIF core (DXFcdV04)//EN" "TBXcdv04.dtd">
<martif type="TBX" xml:lang="en">
    <martifHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Translate Toolkit</p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </martifHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <termEntry>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>address bar</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>adresní řádek</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry weblate-flags="terminology">
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>administrator</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>správce</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <descrip>Example source string explanation text</descrip>
                <descrip type="Usage note">Example source string description text</descrip>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>administrate</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>spravovat</term>
                    <note from="translator">Example translation string explanation text</note>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <descrip type="Translation needed">No</descrip> <!-- mark as untranslateable -->
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>Weblate</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>example forbidden term</term>
                    <termNote type="administrativeStatus">forbidden</termNote>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>příklad zakázaného výrazu</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
        </body>
    </text>
</martif>

Weblate 配置¶

典型的 Weblate 組件配置
檔案遮罩	`tbx/*.tbx`
單語言基底語言檔案	空白
新翻譯的範本	空白
檔案格式	TermBase eXchange 檔案