Formato TermBase eXchange¶

Added in version 4.5.

Cambiato nella versione 5.12.

TBX is an XML format for the exchange of terminology data.

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Funzionalità supportate¶
Estensioni dei file	`.tbx`
Linguality ⓘ	Bilingual
Supports plural ⓘ	`No`
Supports descriptions ⓘ	`Yes`
Supports explanation ⓘ	`Yes`
Supports context ⓘ	`Yes`
Supports location ⓘ	`No`
Supports flags ⓘ	`Yes`
API identifier	`tbx`
Supports read-only strings ⓘ	`No`
Supports removing obsolete strings ⓘ	`No`

Spiegazioni¶

Weblate loads and saves explanation from TBX files to be displayed in Glossario.

Translation explanation is stored as <note from="translator"></note> tag.
Source string explanation is stored as <descrip></descrip> tag.
Source string description is stored as <descrip type="Usage note"></descrip> tag.

Glossary flags and read-only metadata¶

Weblate imports terms with forbidden or obsolete administrative status in <termNote type="administrativeStatus"> as Traduzioni proibite.

Terms with <descrip type="Translation needed">No</descrip> are imported as read-only strings, see Termini intraducibili.

Importing glossary files¶

TBX can store multiple languages in one XML file, but Weblate still maps each component file to a translation language using the component file mask. For a TBX glossary component, the component source language is used for source terms and the language parsed from the file name is used as the target glossary language.

Avoid naming a TBX translation file with the same language code as the component source language, because the source language already exists in Weblate and the file can be detected as a duplicate language.

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File di esempio¶

Example file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE martif PUBLIC "ISO 12200:1999A//DTD MARTIF core (DXFcdV04)//EN" "TBXcdv04.dtd">
<martif type="TBX" xml:lang="en">
    <martifHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Translate Toolkit</p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
    </martifHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <termEntry>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>address bar</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>adresní řádek</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry weblate-flags="terminology">
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>administrator</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>správce</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <descrip>Example source string explanation text</descrip>
                <descrip type="Usage note">Example source string description text</descrip>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>administrate</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>spravovat</term>
                    <note from="translator">Example translation string explanation text</note>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <descrip type="Translation needed">No</descrip> <!-- mark as untranslateable -->
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>Weblate</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
            <termEntry>
                <langSet xml:lang="en">
                  <tig>
                    <term>example forbidden term</term>
                    <termNote type="administrativeStatus">forbidden</termNote>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
                <langSet xml:lang="cs">
                  <tig>
                    <term>příklad zakázaného výrazu</term>
                  </tig>
                </langSet>
            </termEntry>
        </body>
    </text>
</martif>

Configurazione Weblate¶

Typical Weblate Component configuration
Maschera del file	`tbx/*.tbx`
File di lingua a base monolingue	Empty
Modello per le nuove traduzioni	Empty
Formato file	TermBase eXchange